National Water Quality Inventory Report Now Available On-line
This report, available at http://www.epa.gov/owow/305b/2004report/,
summarizes water quality assessments submitted by the states to EPA under
section 305(b) of the Clean Water Act. The report finds that the states
assessed 16 percent of the nation?s 3.5 million river and stream miles,
39 percent of its 41.7 million acres of lakes, ponds and reservoirs, and
29 percent of its 87,791 estuary square miles. Forty-four percent of assessed
river and stream miles, 64 percent of assessed lake acres, and 30 percent
of assessed estuary square miles were found to be impaired for one or more
of the uses designated for them by the states. Leading causes of impairment
included pathogens, mercury, nutrients, and organic enrichment/low dissolved
oxygen. Top sources of impairment included atmospheric deposition, agriculture,
hydrologic modifications, and unknown or unspecified sources. This report
is a companion to electronically-submitted state water quality information
available on EPA?s Web site, known as ATTAINS, at http://www.epa.gov/waters/ir.
In addition to viewing the national summary and information by state at
this Web site, users can click down to the individual waterbody level to
find out more about water quality conditions.
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